{"id":10711,"date":"2025-03-21T16:32:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T16:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.grupago.pl\/?p=10711"},"modified":"2025-03-21T16:35:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T16:35:17","slug":"brusznica-w-ogrodku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/borowka.pl\/en\/brusznica-w-ogrodku\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusznica w ogr\u00f3dku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bor\u00f3wka brusznica –\u00a0biologia, uprawa<\/h2>

Bor\u00f3wka brusznica, zwana inaczej bor\u00f3wk\u0105 czerwon\u0105, (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), wyst\u0119puje na obrze\u017cach i\u00a0w rzadkich lasach p\u00f3\u0142nocnej strefy klimatu umiarkowanego. Jest to zimozielona krzewinka, wysoko\u015bci do 30 cm, rodz\u0105ca czerwone, kuliste, drobne owoce. S\u0105 one lekko kwa\u015bne, ma\u0142o przydatne do bezpo\u015bredniego spo\u017cycia, ale cenne dla przetw\u00f3rstwa. Jagody brusznicy zawieraj\u0105 znaczne ilo\u015bci cukr\u00f3w i\u00a0kwas\u00f3w organicznych, \u017celaza, glikozyd\u00f3w, witamin. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w\u00a0nich r\u00f3wnie\u017c substancje lecznicze –\u00a0suszone owoce polecane s\u0105 w\u00a0przypadkach przezi\u0119bie\u0144, zaka\u017ce\u0144 bakteryjnych.<\/p>

Brusznica jest wieloletni\u0105 krzewink\u0105, w\u00a0okres owocowania wchodzi w\u00a02-3 roku \u017cycia, kwitnie i\u00a0owocuje dwukrotnie. Pierwsze dojrzewanie jag\u00f3d przypada w\u00a0sierpniu, drugie (obfitsze) w\u00a0po\u0142owie pa\u017adziernika.<\/p>

Wymagania bor\u00f3wki brusznicy co do kwasowo\u015bci gleby, zawarto\u015bci materii organicznej i\u00a0dost\u0119pno\u015bci wody s\u0105 podobne jak bor\u00f3wki wysokiej. Bor\u00f3wka wymaga gleb kwa\u015bnych(pH 3,4-4,5), pr\u00f3chnicznych, umiarkowanie wilgotnych. Na stanowisku przeznaczonym pod brusznic\u0119 trzeba dok\u0142adnie usun\u0105\u0107 chwasty. Gleb\u0119 piaszczyst\u0105 wzbogacamy torfem kwa\u015bnym (mo\u017ce by\u0107 kompost z\u00a0igliwia) w\u00a0ilo\u015bci 50l\/m2. Gleb\u0119 ci\u0119\u017ck\u0105, o\u00a0wysokim pH przygotowujemy inaczej: usuwamy ok. 30cm pod\u0142o\u017ca, nast\u0119pnie rozk\u0142adamy foli\u0119 (z kilkoma dziurami na ka\u017cdy m2) i\u00a0wype\u0142niamy mieszanin\u0105 torfu kwa\u015bnego i\u00a0piasku.<\/p>

Najlepiej sadzi\u0107 2\u00a0letnie krzewinki bor\u00f3wki. Ro\u015bliny sadzimy rz\u0119dami lub w\u00a0formie rabaty. Na 1m2 rabaty sadzimy 9\u00a0sadzonek, przy uprawie rz\u0119dowej ro\u015bliny sadzimy co 25cm, pomi\u0119dzy rz\u0119dami zostawiamy ok. 70cm. Posadzone ro\u015bliny podlewamy obficie a\u00a0nast\u0119pnie rozsypujemy \u015bci\u00f3\u0142k\u0119 organiczn\u0105 –\u00a0najlepsza jest z\u00a0kory sosnowej.<\/p>

Krzewinki brusznicy maj\u0105 p\u0142ytko zalegaj\u0105cy system korzeniowy, zachodzi tu r\u00f3wnie\u017c jak u\u00a0pozosta\u0142ych wrzosowatych, zjawisko mikoryzy, czyli wsp\u00f3\u0142\u017cycia ro\u015bliny z\u00a0grzybami. Grzyby pomagaj\u0105 bor\u00f3wkom pobiera\u0107 wiele niedost\u0119pnych w\u00a0inny spos\u00f3b sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych, dlatego te\u017c brusznica nie wymaga znacz\u0105cego nawo\u017cenia mineralnego. Co wi\u0119cej wysokie dawki azotu mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 przemarzanie ro\u015blin zim\u0105 i\u00a0sprzyjaj\u0105 rozwojowi chor\u00f3b grzybowych. Naw\u00f3z wielosk\u0142adnikowy podany 2\u00a0razy po 3g\/m2 stanowi w\u00a0pierwszych latach funkcjonowania rabaty wystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 dawk\u0119.<\/p>

Bor\u00f3wka brusznica jest ro\u015blin\u0105 d\u0142ugowieczn\u0105, ale w\u00a07 lub 8\u00a0roku uprawy nale\u017cy przeprowadzi\u0107 odm\u0142odzenie plantacji. Polega to na skr\u00f3ceniu p\u0119d\u00f3w do oko\u0142o 5\u00a0cm z\u00a0pozostawieniem kilku listk\u00f3w.<\/p>

Brusznica jest uwa\u017cana za ro\u015blin\u0119 mrozoodporna i\u00a0w warunkach Polski dobrze znosi bez\u015bnie\u017cne, mro\u017anie zimy. Pewne zagro\u017cenie stanowi\u0105 przymrozki wiosenne mog\u0105ce uszkadza\u0107 kwiaty –\u00a0mo\u017cna ro\u015bliny chroni\u0107 okrywaj\u0105c je w\u0142\u00f3knin\u0105 ogrodnicz\u0105,<\/p>

Wiedza o\u00a0wyst\u0119powaniu chor\u00f3b i\u00a0szkodnik\u00f3w jest stosunkowo nik\u0142a, ale z\u00a0obserwacji wynika, \u017ce nie ma zbyt wielkich problem\u00f3w w\u00a0tym zakresie. Chcia\u0142by tylko zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119 na unikanie przenawo\u017cenia i\u00a0zalewania nadmiarem wody –\u00a0z brusznic\u0105 nie b\u0119dzie problem\u00f3w grzybowych je\u015bli nie b\u0119dziemy nadgorliwi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bor\u00f3wka brusznica –\u00a0biologia, uprawa Bor\u00f3wka brusznica, zwana inaczej bor\u00f3wk\u0105 czerwon\u0105, (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), wyst\u0119puje na obrze\u017cach i\u00a0w rzadkich lasach p\u00f3\u0142nocnej strefy klimatu umiarkowanego. Jest to zimozielona krzewinka, wysoko\u015bci do 30 cm, rodz\u0105ca czerwone, kuliste, drobne owoce. S\u0105 one lekko kwa\u015bne, ma\u0142o przydatne do bezpo\u015bredniego spo\u017cycia, ale cenne dla przetw\u00f3rstwa. Jagody brusznicy zawieraj\u0105 znaczne ilo\u015bci cukr\u00f3w i\u00a0kwas\u00f3w […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradniki"],"yoast_head":"\nBrusznica w ogr\u00f3dku - Z\u0142ota Jagoda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/borowka.pl\/en\/brusznica-w-ogrodku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brusznica w ogr\u00f3dku - Z\u0142ota Jagoda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bor\u00f3wka brusznica –\u00a0biologia, uprawa Bor\u00f3wka brusznica, zwana inaczej bor\u00f3wk\u0105 czerwon\u0105, (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), wyst\u0119puje na obrze\u017cach i\u00a0w rzadkich lasach p\u00f3\u0142nocnej strefy klimatu umiarkowanego. 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